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Methodology & Data Sources

How we source, label, and gate every figure on SalaryMBA — and what we will never do. Trust is the product.

Live sources
3
Verified benchmarks
3
Verified school outcomes
0
Provenance labels
9

What we show vs. what we suppress

The core editorial contract. When in doubt, we suppress.

Shown publicly

  • BLS OEWS occupational wage benchmarks for MBA-relevant roles — labeled, not MBA-specific
  • School profile + institution cost/debt context (College Scorecard) — labeled, not MBA-specific salary
  • BLS education-attainment benchmarks (annualized, labeled 'Broad benchmark')
  • Calculator estimates from your own inputs, labeled 'Estimate'
  • Institution metadata (identity, location, control) once imported
  • Aggregated user submissions, only above the sample-size gate
  • GMAC's directional market finding — as text, with no dollar value

Suppressed until it earns a label

  • Any school- or program-specific MBA salary we have not source-verified
  • College Scorecard institution earnings presented as MBA placement salary
  • GMAC exact starting-salary dollar figures (pending primary-source read)
  • Outcomes below the display gate (fewer than 5 records)
  • Demo/example figures as if they were verified
  • Individual user submissions, proof URLs, or emails

Our data model — context vs. MBA-specific outcomes

We separate source-backed compensation context from verified MBA outcomes. Context is shown today; MBA-specific outcomes are shown only once source-backed and above the gate.

Verified MBA outcomeNot public yet

A school/program/concentration-specific MBA salary or employment outcome, taken from a verified school employment report or an approved, moderated aggregate of submissions.

Shown only when source-backed and above our sample-size threshold.

Occupational wage benchmarkShown today

Wages for an occupation MBA graduates commonly target, from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program — national, state, or metro.

Wage context for this role across all workers — not an MBA-specific figure.

Education benchmarkShown today

Median earnings by education level (e.g. master's vs. bachelor's) from the BLS 'Education pays' series. Broad, all-field context.

All fields of study — not specific to an MBA.

School cost/debt contextShown today

Institution cost, tuition, and debt context from College Scorecard / IPEDS. School profile context, not a placement salary.

Institution cost/debt context — not an MBA placement salary.

Career-path benchmarkShown today

A mapping from an MBA concentration/industry/role to the public occupations (SOC) it commonly leads to, so wage context can be shown per path.

Likely role families for this path — not proof of MBA outcomes.

Still collecting MBA outcomesNot public yet

Self-reported MBA outcomes awaiting moderation. Private until aggregated above the sample threshold.

Not shown individually; public only in aggregate after review.

User-submitted aggregateNot public yet

Moderated, aggregated self-reported MBA outcomes above the sample-size threshold.

Self-reported and aggregated — not independently verified.

Job-posting rangeNot public yet

A pay range pulled from job postings. Always labeled; never treated as an actual outcome.

A posted range — not an actual compensation outcome.

The most important line: we never call an occupational wage benchmark an MBA outcome.OEWS wages tell you what a role pays across all workers — useful context for comparing MBA career paths — while a verified MBA outcome must come from a school employment report or a moderated aggregate of real submissions above our sample-size gate. We still need those verified MBA outcomes, and we're collecting them.

How to read the wage range charts

The percentile ribbon is the same on every salary page. Here is what each part means.

10th–90th percentile. The soft outer band — most people in the role earn somewhere inside it.

Middle 50% (25th–75th). The solid inner band — the typical core of the distribution.

Median. The marker — half earn more, half earn less.

These charts use BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics — wages for a role across all U.S. workers, not MBA graduates specifically. They show what a path can pay and how wide the spread runs; they are never a verified MBA-specific outcome.

Source labels

Every public figure carries one of these.

Verified

Source-backed figure from a cited dataset or report, specific to what is shown.

Broad benchmark

Read directly from a primary national/market source (e.g. BLS) — not specific to any one school or program.

Pending verification

A figure reported by a source we have not yet read from its primary document. Not shown as a number until verified.

Estimate

Modeled by SalaryMBA from broader data. Not a verified outcome.

User-reported

Aggregated from self-reported outcomes above our sample threshold.

Employer-submitted

Provided by an employer or program. Labeled, not independently verified.

Job-posting range

A range from job postings — not an actual compensation outcome.

Demo data

Illustrative seed data. Not real and never indexed as fact.

Insufficient data

Not enough source-backed records to publish a figure yet.

Display gates

How sample size controls what we show.

0 recordsNo salary number shown
1–2 recordsInsufficient data — no public figure
3–4 recordsLimited range only, sample size disclosed
5–9 recordsMedian + range
10+ recordsMedian, range, and deeper breakdowns

Pages below these thresholds are kept out of the search index and sitemap.

Benchmark sources & primary-source verification

National/market figures and whether each was read directly from its primary source. We do not publish a benchmark as a number until it is.

Verified from primary source

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsEducation pays, 2024 (Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment)

(2024)source ↗

Median usual weekly earnings, full-time wage & salary workers age 25+ (CPS): bachelor's $1,543, master's $1,840, professional $2,363, doctoral $2,278. Verified from the official BLS PDF. Annual figures are SalaryMBA's ×52 calculation.

Accessed 2026-06-09.

Pending primary verification

GMACCorporate Recruiters Survey — 2025 Report

(2025)source ↗

Official abstract confirms (verbatim) that 2025 U.S. MBA starting salaries are expected to exceed 2024, from 1,100+ recruiters fielded Jan–Mar 2025. Exact dollar figures (e.g. $125,000) are NOT shown — pending a direct read of the primary PDF salary table.

Accessed 2026-06-09.

SourceFigureReported / calculatedVerified directly?Public labelLimitation
BLS — Education pays, 2024Bachelor's $1,543/wk · Master's $1,840/wk · Professional $2,363/wkSource-reportedYesBroad benchmarkAll-field attainment baseline; full-time workers 25+; NOT MBA-specific.
BLS — Education pays, 2024Annualized $80,236 / $95,680 / $122,876SalaryMBA-calculatedYesBroad benchmark (annualized ×52)Annualized by SalaryMBA = weekly × 52; BLS reports weekly only.
GMAC — Corporate Recruiters Survey 2025MBA $125,000 / bachelor's $75,000 starting salarySource-reportedNoPending verification (not shown)Could not read the figure from the official GMAC PDF; abstract states no dollar value.
GMAC — Corporate Recruiters Survey 20252025 MBA starting salaries up vs 2024 (directional)Source-reportedYesMarket context (no dollar value)Verified from the official abstract; 1,100+ recruiters; fielded Jan–Mar 2025.

Benchmarks are national/market context — never presented as a verified figure for any one school or program. Annualized BLS values are calculated by SalaryMBA from BLS weekly earnings (× 52). No school- or program-specific outcome is verified yet.

Data sources

What each source is — and is not — used for.

U.S. Department of Education — College Scorecard

partialsource ↗

Used for

  • Institution and program identity (name, location, control)
  • Cost / tuition context where available
  • Median debt at the field-of-study level where available
  • Earnings indicators where available (field-of-study)

Not used for

  • Claiming a field-of-study earnings figure is MBA-program-specific without verifying the CIP/credential mapping
  • Implying school-reported placement salaries

Importer is fixture-runnable and API-ready (npm run import:scorecard). CIP-52 + master's gates the only MBA-adjacent rows; all imported figures are institution/field-of-study context, never school placement salaries.

IPEDS — Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System

stubsource ↗

Used for

  • Institution profiles and characteristics
  • Enrollment context
  • Tuition / cost context where available

Not used for

  • School-specific MBA salary claims
  • MBA ROI or employment-outcome proof

Importer is fixture-runnable and file-ready (npm run import:ipeds -- --dir=...). Merges HD/IC/EFFY CSVs into institution metadata only — never an MBA outcome.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)

livesource ↗

Used for

  • Occupational wage benchmarks (national / state / metro) for MBA-relevant roles
  • Median, mean, and percentile annual wages by occupation
  • Employment counts by occupation

Not used for

  • Presenting an occupational wage as an MBA-specific outcome
  • Combining occupation wages into a fabricated MBA salary

Live: May 2024 OEWS estimates retrieved via the BLS public Timeseries API (api.bls.gov) for ~21 MBA-relevant SOC occupations plus a bounded set of states. Always labeled 'Occupational wage benchmark' with a 'not MBA-specific' caveat. Run `npm run import:bls` to refresh.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Education & Earnings

livesource ↗

Used for

  • Broad education-attainment earnings context
  • Master's vs. bachelor's national baseline

Not used for

  • Presenting master's-degree medians as MBA-specific
  • School- or program-level outcomes

Live & verified from the primary BLS report: 'Education pays, 2024' weekly medians (bachelor's $1,543, master's $1,840, professional $2,363) shown as broad benchmarks. Annual figures are SalaryMBA's ×52 calculation; always labeled education-attainment data — not MBA data.

U.S. Census Bureau — ACS / PUMS

plannedsource ↗

Used for

  • Earnings by education, occupation, geography, age, industry
  • Modeled professional-earnings estimates (carefully labeled)

Not used for

  • School-specific MBA claims

GMAC — Graduate Management Admission Council research

partialsource ↗

Used for

  • Directional MBA hiring & starting-salary market context (verified from the official abstract)
  • Employer sentiment / demand context

Not used for

  • School-level salary data unless specifically supported by a cited report
  • Exact starting-salary figures (e.g. $125,000) until read from the primary GMAC report

Partial: the 2025 directional finding (MBA starting salaries up vs 2024; 1,100+ recruiters; fielded Jan–Mar 2025) is shown as labeled context. The exact dollar figures are PENDING primary-source verification and are not displayed as numbers.

School MBA employment reports

planned

Used for

  • School-specific MBA employment & salary outcomes — manually verified and cited

Not used for

  • Bulk scraping of copyrighted reports
  • Unverified placement figures

Only entered after manual verification with a direct citation to the published report.

User-submitted MBA outcomes

stub

Used for

  • Self-reported salary, bonus, debt, school, program, grad year, industry
  • Public ONLY in aggregate, after moderation and sample-size thresholds

Not used for

  • Showing any individual submission publicly
  • Publishing below sample thresholds

Employer job-posting salary ranges

planned

Used for

  • Posting salary ranges, always labeled as posting ranges

Not used for

  • Treating posting ranges as actual compensation outcomes

Employer / program-submitted data

planned

Used for

  • Employer-submitted ranges
  • Sponsored program/firm profiles (clearly labeled)

Not used for

  • Mixing into verified outcomes without disclosure
  • Affecting rankings or estimates

SalaryMBA modeled estimates

live

Used for

  • ROI / payback / debt estimates derived from user-entered or baseline assumptions

Not used for

  • Being presented as a verified outcome

Powers the calculators. Always labeled Estimate.

What we will never do

  • Show a salary, ROI, debt, or cost figure without a source label.
  • Present demo or estimate data as a verified outcome.
  • Let sponsorship change rankings or salary/ROI estimates.
  • Publish fake rankings or unsupported “best MBA” claims.
  • Index weak, no-data pages.